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Understanding Consumer Proposal in Alberta

Understanding Consumer Proposal in Alberta

Navigating through financial difficulties can be a daunting experience for many individuals. In Alberta, one effective method for managing overwhelming debt is through the process known as a consumer proposal. This legal process offers a flexible way to restructure debt, allowing individuals to avoid bankruptcy, which often involves harsher consequences. Below, we delve into what a consumer proposal is, how it works in Alberta, and the implications for individuals considering this debt relief option.

What is a Consumer Proposal?

A consumer proposal is a legally binding agreement facilitated by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT). It allows individuals to propose a plan to their creditors to pay back a portion of their debts over a specific period, not exceeding five years. This arrangement enables debtors to keep their assets, unlike in many bankruptcy cases, while creditors receive more repayment than they might through bankruptcy proceedings.

Eligibility for Filing a Consumer Proposal

To be eligible for a consumer proposal in Alberta, an individual must be insolvent, meaning they cannot meet their financial obligations as they come due. The total amount of debt, excluding the mortgage on a primary residence, must be less than $250,000. Additionally, the individual must demonstrate the ability to make regular payments under the proposal terms.

How Does it Work?

Step 1: Consultation with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee

The first step towards filing a consumer proposal involves consulting with a LIT. They will evaluate your financial situation, discussing assets, liabilities, income, and expenses to determine if a consumer proposal is the most beneficial option.

Step 2: Filing the Proposal

If a consumer proposal is deemed appropriate, the LIT will prepare the documents, which outline how you plan to pay your debts, the payment amount, and the schedule. Once filed, this proposal halts most creditor actions against you, including wage garnishments and lawsuits.

Step 3: Creditor Voting

Creditors receive the proposal and vote on whether to accept it. Acceptance requires a majority in dollar value of your proven debts. If approved, all unsecured creditors are bound by the terms of the proposal, even those who voted against it.

Advantages of a Consumer Proposal

Filing a consumer proposal in Alberta comes with several benefits:

– Debt Reduction: Often, you only pay back a portion of what you owe, reducing your overall debt burden.
– Interest Freeze: Interest on debts ceases once the proposal is filed, preventing your debt from growing.
– Asset Retention: Unlike bankruptcy, you can typically keep your assets, such as your home or car.
– Credit Rating Impact: A consumer proposal is reflected on your credit report for a specified period but is considered less detrimental than bankruptcy.

Considerations

Before opting for a consumer proposal, it’s crucial to understand its impact. While it offers a way out of debt, it does affect your credit rating, marking your report for three years after you’ve completed the payments. Moreover, not all debts can be included; student loans less than seven years old and child support arrears, for example, are exemptions.

Conclusion

A consumer proposal in Alberta represents a viable debt relief option for those facing insolvency. By reducing debt levels, freezing interest, and allowing individuals to retain their assets, it provides a structured path to financial recovery. However, the decision to file should not be taken lightly. It’s essential to consult with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to explore all available options and ensure that a consumer proposal is the right choice for your specific financial situation.

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