Is a Consumer Proposal Worth It? Pros and Cons Explained

Understanding Consumer Proposals

A consumer proposal is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors, allowing you to pay back a portion of your debt over a set period. Recognized as a viable alternative to bankruptcy, a consumer proposal can serve as a lifeline for Canadians struggling to manage their debt. But is a consumer proposal worth it? Let’s explore the pros and cons to help you decide if it is the right solution for your financial situation.

The Pros of a Consumer Proposal

Debt Reduction

One of the primary benefits of a consumer proposal is the potential for significant debt reduction. By negotiating with your creditors, you may be able to settle your debts for less than what you owe, providing much-needed financial relief. This can be particularly advantageous for individuals overwhelmed by unsecured debt such as credit card balances and personal loans.

Legal Protection from Creditors

Once a consumer proposal is filed, you gain immediate protection from creditor harassment, wage garnishments, and collection calls. This legal safeguard creates a more manageable and stress-free environment as you work towards resolving your debt.

Flexible Payment Terms

Consumer proposals offer the flexibility of spreading payments over a maximum of five years, allowing for manageable monthly installments tailored to your budget. This flexibility can make debt repayment more feasible and less daunting.

Avoid Bankruptcy

Opting for a consumer proposal helps you avoid the stigma and long-term repercussions of bankruptcy. It allows you to retain your assets, such as your home or car, which bankruptcy may jeopardize. Additionally, it is often viewed more favorably on your credit report than a bankruptcy filing.

The Cons of a Consumer Proposal

Impact on Credit Score

Although less damaging than bankruptcy, a consumer proposal will still negatively impact your credit rating. It will be noted on your credit report for three years after completion, which could affect your ability to obtain new credit during that period.

Not Suitable for All Types of Debt

Consumer proposals primarily address unsecured debt. If your financial struggles are due to secured debts like a mortgage or car loan, a consumer proposal may not be the most effective solution for addressing these obligations.

Commitment to Payments

Once you agree to a consumer proposal, you must adhere to the payment plan. Failing to make payments can lead to the proposal being annulled, exposing you to reinstated debts and creditor actions.